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Sky Oaks Biological Field Station

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Several types of vegetation are found at this field station which borders Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, Cleveland National Forest and Bureau of Land Management land.

Much of the area is covered by a mixed chaparral, chamise chaparral and red shank chaparral. Adenostoma sparsifolium is frequently the dominant and occasionally occurs in almost pure stands.  Other species in the chaparral include Arctostaphylos pungens, Ceanothus greggii, Ceanothus leucodermis, mountain mahogany, Cercocarpus betuloides, scrub oak, Quercus sp., and Rhamnus spp.  In portions of the area, chamise, Adenostoma fasciculatum, is predominant in the chaparral.

On the lower slopes of the hills there are many undisturbed oak woodlands, with coast live oak, Quercus agrifolia, as the main element of the overstory.  Isolated Coulter pines, Pinus coulteri, are found on the property. Coniferous stands occur on surrounding hills.  There are also extensive grasslands with such native species as Stipa coronata (Achnatherum sp.) and Aristida purpurea var. parishii, as well as various exotics.

A perennial stream flows through the area.  It supports a riparian association with sycamore, Platanus racemosa, cottonwood, Populus fremontii, and willows, Salix spp.  In addition, there are several intermittent streams and perennial ponds.

Animal life is typical and abundant. Among the mammals that have been observed here are the desert wood-rat, Neotoma lepida, dusky-footed woodrat, Neotoma fuscipes, ringtail, Bassariscus astutus, long-tailed weasel, Mustela frenata, and mountain lion, Felis concolor.

Eight soil types are found on the station at approximately the same elevation.  There are Tollhouse, Sheep-head, Mottsville, La Posta, Bull Trail, Calpine, acid igneous rock land, and rough broken land.

Integrity: The area is virtually undisturbed save for the laboratory and dormitory buildings and access roads. The last major fire in the area was in 1928. Some chaparral is over 78 years old.  Line power, water and phone are available.

Use: Education, research, demonstration.

Ref:  Baseline studies on the archaeology, soils, geology, hydrology, vegetation and fauna are available from the Director, Biological Field Stations, San Diego State University.

June 1982  

San Diego
Inventory of California Natural Areas
Revision © 2005 Steven Louis Hartman

 

 

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Last modified: December 06, 2005