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Lake Cahuila Beachlines

MAP     Satellite

Freshwater Lake Cahuilla occupied up to approximately 5,200 square kilometers (2,000 square miles) of the Salton Basin during portions of the Pleistocene and Recent epochs.  The last major marine-water flooding of the basin occurred during the late Miocene or early Pliocene, though there may have been more recent minor incursions.

The freshwater lake was created several times by the Colorado River.  As the river changed course and drained to the Sea of Cortez, the lake rapidly evaporated, leaving salt crusts on the basin floor.  The most recent filling, prior to the creation of the Salton Sea in 1905-07, may have been as recent as 300 years B.P.  At the highpoint, the lake was 12 meters (40 feet) above sea level and some 90 meters (300 feet) deep.

In this area, the beachline is clearly visible. The dark desert varnish on the mountain face was eroded and has been replaced by lighter deposits, and there is a lake-cut terrace.  (See also Travertine Rock Area.)

Integrity:  The geological features are not disturbed.

Use:  Research, educational, observational.  Portion private.

January 1980  
 
Imperial
Inventory of California Natural Areas
Revision © 2005 Steven Louis Hartman

 

 

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Last modified: December 06, 2005